External and internal load and their effects on professional volleyball training

The purpose of this study was twofold: (i) characterize the external and internal training load of professional volleyball players with a focus on intra-week changes and (ii) test the relationships between internal and external load measures. Eight male professional players (age: 23.0±5.22 yo; body mass: 84.5 ± 7.58 kg; height: 193.0±9.71 cm; BMI: 22.0±0.02 kg/m2) were monitored daily over 15 weeks. The monitoring process included both internal (rate of perceived exertion [RPE] and session-RPE [s-RPE]) and external load variables, which were measured by an inertial measurement unit. Results revealed that, within-week variations revealed that RPE was significantly higher during MD-2 (d=0.59) and MD-3 (d=0.56) than MD-1. A significantly higher number of jumps was observed on MD-2 than MD-1 (d=0.69). Considering the relationships between internal and external load measures, small positive correlations were found between RPE and the number of jumps (r=0.17) and between s-RPE and the number of jumps (r=0.49). In conclusion, a tapering strategy was observed on the day before a match, as internal and external loads decreased. Both internal and external load measures are necessary to provide an accurate perception of the impact of training stimuli on players.
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Aiheet: lentopallo harjoittelu kuormitus kuormitusjärjestys huippu-urheilu harjoittelun suunnittelu harjoittelupäiväkirja suorituskyky analyysi
Aihealueet: urheilukilpailut
DOI: 10.1055/a-1087-2183
Julkaisussa: International Journal of Sports Medicine
Julkaistu: 2020
Vuosikerta: 41
Numero: 7
Sivuja: 468-474
Julkaisutyypit: artikkeli
Kieli: englanti (kieli)
Taso: kehittynyt